Birdsongs of Appalachia

2025 Course Sample Page

Welcome! This page is for registrants in our 2024 Birdsongs of Appalachia course. Please do not share this page with anyone who is not registered for the course. You are welcome to share links to specific homework materials or external resources, but not the link to this page. If you know someone who might be interested in the course please direct them to the course info page or have them contact me at info@wildremembering.com.


Jump to Homework:

  • Welcome to Wild Remembering’s Birdsongs of Appalachia Course! On this page you’ll find all the information you need for the online and self-study portions of the course. If you ever have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to me at info@wildremembering.com or post general birding or course questions on our group facebook page so that others can learn as well.

    • Online Classes will take place Wednesdays evenings. These sessions will be recorded and posted here on the Participant Page for those who can’t attend live. The Google Meet link for all meeting will remain the same throughout the course. That link can be found here as well as in your course emails, and posted as a reminder each Wednesday morning on our Facebook group.

    • Birding FieldTrips: Meeting Locations for these will be sent via email to registered participants by Friday afternoon at the latest. These locations will be within a 30 minute drive from Sylva, NC and carpools will be available. If the forecast shows a high chance of rain for more than an hour of our planned field trip, I may decide to adjust the schedule or reschedule for the following day (Sunday).

      * It is important to note that the field trips operate as "club outings" not as professional guided tours. Participants who have registered to take this course are free to attend these field trips (or not) regardless of whether they have donated financially to Wild Remembering. Everyone who attends these outings will take full responsibility for themselves and their own well-being. Wild Remembering does not assume any liability. That said, dress warm and wear good shoes and we should all be perfectly safe!

    • Homework will consist of optional assignments which participants can engage with to whatever degree they choose. For each week of the course, a module of several Field Assignments and Study Challenges will be listed below. A journal, writing utensil, a few colored pencils, and a field guide will be useful for completing these. The Study Challenges and Field Assignments within each module are complimentary to each other and it is recommended that they are completed in order. Don’t be too uptight about it though! Feel free to progress slowly, skip ahead, or make up your own assignments and challenges if there’s something that piques your interest! It is not required to complete all of the previous week’s assignments before starting the next module.

    • Field Guide and Apps: You’ll be using a physical copy of a field guide as well as a few free birding apps for this course, please have those ready before starting the homework modules below. For field guides I recommend Peterson’s or Sibley’s (both are great). The main app you’ll need is Merlin Bird ID, and two optional apps are Audubon and eBird. All these apps are free and available for both iPhone and Android.

    • Facebook Group: Wild Remembering Learning Community is a place where participants from this course can share stories and photos from their sit spot and field assignments. Participants can also post discussion questions, links to articles, or other resources related to this course.

Week 1: Sit Spots, Imitation & Mnemonics

Welcome to Week 1 of Birdsongs of Appalachia!

  • Before you begin, make sure you have read the section above titled “How the Course Works” even if you have taken a course with Wild Remembering previously.

  • If you are brand new to birding, and/or need a refresher on how to use binoculars correctly watch this short video for a helpful introduction to adjusting and focusing your binoculars.

  • Next read this short article which explains the difference between bird songs and bird calls (despite the name of the course we’ll actually be studying both over the coming weeks).

  • Now it’s time to dive in to the Field Assignments and Study Challenges which will introduce you to the learning style of the course and acquaint you with our Weekly Jukebox Birds. Remember, the homework is designed to be completed generally in order but you don’t have to complete all of them.

  • Choose a “sit spot” near your home and visit there as often as possible- at least 15 minutes per day if you can. If this is your first time starting a sit-spot practice you can read more detailed instructions here or watch this video.

    It’s important to practice slow mindful movement as you walk to and from your sit spot. Try to move as slowly and calmly as possible so you don’t scare off all the birds and animals.

    Leave your phone and your field guide at home (for now) but bring your binoculars and journal with you. Try to spend the first several minutes after arriving at your spot just being there, settling into stillness, and tuning into all of your senses.

    Try to make a habit of visiting your sit spot every day throughout the duration of this course. All the Field Assignments in this course can be done from this spot and the more often you visit the more you’ll start to notice! Also, try to visit your spot at different times of the day. Notice how your spot might feel different first thing in the morning vs in late afternoon, or even after dark.

    Did you know that some birds have special “dawn song” that they only sing at sunrise? Wake up early one day and try to find out which ones!

  • In this course we’ll be building our mental database of bird songs and calls bit by bit. By focusing on just a few sounds at a time, we’ll build a strong foundation upon which we can add more and more songs as the course progresses. Along the way we’ll learn to distinguish and describe the unique characteristics of each song that will help us identify the birds singing them.

    I call these weekly focus species our Jukebox Birds because they are the songs that we’ll hear over and over and over again and they will soon be deeply ingrained in your memory just like the classic hits on a jukebox machine.

    For the first week, we will focus on the following very vocal and very common species:

    • Carolina Chickadee

    • Carolina Wren

    • Northern Cardinal

    • American Robin

    • Eastern Towhee.

    For this challenge, use the Merlin Bird ID app to listen to the song of each of the species above. See an example of how to listen to birdsongs on Merlin here.

    But don’t just passively listen, do your best to imitate the songs back to yourself by singing or whistling. Try to let go of your self-consciousness and just be playful. Can you imagine or remember yourself as a child playing with toys and making all kinds of fun sound effects? Try to channel that noisy unabashed inner-child and make some silly bird sounds.*

    Listen and repeat these songs as many times as possible throughout your week and try to refine your sound effect to be as accurate as possible (but don’t take yourself too seriously please).

    *Actually, humans imitating birds isn’t that silly at all- humans have been imitating birdsongs for millennia in music and language. Birdsong may even be one of the original inspirations for human language!

    Optional Advanced Path: For this and the remaining homework in this module, also include the primary call or calls of our Jukebox Birds into each assignment and challenge.

  • Next time you visit your sit spot, try to listen for the songs of our Jukebox Birds. Do you recognize any of them? Each time you hear one of our Jukebox Birds sing, imitate the sound back to yourself along with the name of the bird. For example when I hear a Carolina Wren singing I’ll say “piddily-piddily-piddily-pip! Carolina Wren”. Even if you don’t know the name of the bird you are hearing, you can still practice your imitation skills out loud. This echoing and repetition will actually help you listen more carefully and closely.

    When you hear a bird singing close to you, use your binoculars and try to watch the bird while it makes the sound. Getting a visual image of the bird along with the song is actually another great way to embed these songs into your memory.

  • Remember those weird bird song sound effects you’ve been making? Well today you’re gonna figure out how to spell them!

    When I was a kid I would read a lot of comic books and one of the things I loved about them was the way that the comic creators could make each scene come alive with written sound effects known as onomatopoeia. Check out some fun examples of comic book onomatopoeia. here.

    For today’s challenge, write down your best approximation of the five bird songs that you’ve been listening to and repeating back to yourself. Try not to look at your field guide or other descriptions yet, just try to transcribe exactly what you hear.

    For the artistically inclined folks out there, I challenge you to create a comic-book style drawing of one of our Jukebox Birds along with the sound effect! Actually, even if you’re not artistically inclined, give it a shot! I guarantee after spending 10 or 15 minutes sketching a bird and a sound effect, you’ll never forget what that bird says! Remember this is a birding class not an art class so don’t wory if its not beautiful or perfect, it’s all about the process!

  • Sometimes bird songs can remind us of phrases or words in English or another language. This word association is called a mnemonic and is another great tool to help us remember. For example some folks think the Indigo Bunting song sounds like “Fire! Fire! Where Where? Here! Here! Put it out! Put it out!” and of course some birds like Bobwhite or Whippoorwill got their English names based on what their songs sounded like to early colonizers.

    Today while you’re at your sit spot, try to come up with a mnemonic for our five Jukebox bird songs that you are hearing. Get creative and make the words playful, silly, meaningful, or otherwise memorable. One of my birdsong teachers told me “If the mnemonic is lewd or a little bit spicy you’ll be more likely to remember it!” So have fun, and give birds some quirky and spunky personalities!

  • Now it’s finally time to look up the established mnemonics or onomatopoeia for each of our birds. Look up each bird in your field guide and read the description under Voice. Now listen to the song again on your Merlin app. Does the authors description make sense? Which mnemonic do you like better, yours or the field guide author? It’s important to note that while some mnemonics are culturally ingrained, there is no such thing as an “official” mnemonic for bird songs. So if yours is really good, share it! It might just catch on!

    Google will also turn up some great birdsong mnemonic resources like this great comic strip by Bird and Moon or this extensive compilation by Tomm Lorenzin.

    Bird Nerd Bonus: As I mentioned in a previous assignment, watching birds sing helps ingrain their songs into our memory- this is known as synesthesia. If you connect these sensory experiences enough then whenever we hear a Carolina Wren song our mind will automatically conjure a picture of a rusty brown bird with a white eyebrow and a curved beak. Check out Lang Elliot’s amazing videos of singing b rdsand let the synesthesia begin!

Remember, please post your mnemonics, sketches, photos, reflections, observations, or questions from this week’s homework on our Facebook group!

Week 2: Association, Texture, Emphasis & Volume

Week 2 Homework coming soon!

Week 3: Pitch & Melody

Week 3 Homework coming soon!

Week 4: Tempo, Duration,

Repetition & Complexity

Week 4 Homework coming soon!